Why Choose a Twenty Gauge for Turkey Hunting?
The thrill of the hunt, the crisp morning air, and the gobble echoing through the woods – turkey hunting is a uniquely rewarding experience. For hunters seeking a versatile, effective, and often more manageable firearm, the **twenty gauge turkey gun** has become an increasingly popular choice. This guide dives deep into the world of these shotguns, equipping you with the knowledge to make informed decisions and enjoy success in the turkey woods. We’ll explore the advantages, features, best models, ammunition selection, and hunting strategies to help you become a more proficient and confident turkey hunter with your **twenty gauge turkey gun**.
Advantages of the Twenty Gauge
The rise in popularity of the **twenty gauge turkey gun** isn’t just a trend; it’s a testament to its practical benefits. While the twelve gauge has long been the standard, the twenty gauge presents compelling advantages that appeal to a wide range of hunters.
One of the most significant benefits is the **lighter weight**. Hiking through the woods, navigating challenging terrain, and maintaining a steady hold on your firearm can be demanding. A **twenty gauge turkey gun** typically weighs less than its twelve gauge counterparts. This difference might seem small, but over the course of a long hunting day, it can drastically reduce fatigue, allowing you to stay focused and alert.
**Lower recoil** is another compelling reason to choose a twenty gauge. Recoil can be a significant factor, especially for new hunters, those who are recoil-sensitive, or younger hunters still developing their shooting technique. The reduced recoil of a **twenty gauge turkey gun** allows for more comfortable shooting, resulting in better shot placement and increased confidence in the field. This comfort factor is particularly crucial when you need to take multiple shots, or when waiting patiently in a blind.
The myth that the **twenty gauge** is only effective at short ranges is largely outdated. With advancements in ammunition technology, modern turkey loads are incredibly effective. A well-chosen load, combined with the right choke, allows the **twenty gauge turkey gun** to deliver tight, devastating patterns at impressive distances. Modern **twenty gauge turkey guns** are capable of taking down a tom turkey at ranges that were once exclusive to twelve gauges, dispelling the old notions of range limitations.
Moreover, improved shot patterns are possible due to modern innovations in ammunition and choke design. This means the spread of the pellets can be controlled to deliver a tighter grouping at a given range, which contributes to more ethical and efficient harvesting of game.
Considerations for Hunters
Of course, using a **twenty gauge turkey gun** comes with some considerations. The smaller bore size means slightly less shot capacity than a twelve gauge. While this may seem like a disadvantage, it’s important to remember that shot placement is more critical than simply having more pellets in the air. The key lies in choosing the right ammunition and patterning your gun to understand its effective range and shot density.
Key Features to Look For in a Twenty Gauge Turkey Gun
Selecting the right **twenty gauge turkey gun** involves careful consideration of several crucial features. These elements will determine the gun’s performance, comfort, and suitability for the demands of turkey hunting.
Barrel Length Matters
The barrel length of your **twenty gauge turkey gun** is more critical than some hunters realize. Barrel length affects both shot pattern and maneuverability. Common barrel lengths for turkey guns range from shorter barrels designed for close quarters to longer barrels that can help with optimal performance with specialized ammunition. A shorter barrel, around 20 inches, can make the gun easier to handle in dense brush. Longer barrels, perhaps up to 26 inches, can potentially produce slightly tighter patterns, but they can also compromise maneuverability. The best barrel length is often a matter of personal preference and the typical hunting environments you encounter.
The Importance of Choke Tubes
Interchangeable choke tubes are a must-have feature for any serious turkey hunter. The choke tube, which threads into the end of the barrel, controls the spread of the shot pellets. Different choke constrictions create different patterns. For turkey hunting, you’ll want a choke designed to deliver tight, dense patterns at the ranges you expect to be shooting. Extra-full chokes and turkey chokes are popular choices, as they constrict the shot significantly. Experimenting with different chokes and ammunition is crucial for finding the combination that performs best in your **twenty gauge turkey gun**.
Sights: Finding Your Aim
Selecting the right sighting system is a critical part of the equation. The choice depends on individual preference, eyesight, and the specific hunting conditions. There are several options for your **twenty gauge turkey gun**.
Fiber optic sights are a popular choice, offering bright, easy-to-see aiming points, even in low-light conditions. Bead sights, the traditional front-sight bead, can be effective for experienced shooters, but they may require more practice to acquire a precise sight picture. Rifle sights, offering both front and rear sights, provide a more precise aiming platform. Red dot sights are a great option, offering a clear, illuminated dot that’s easy to acquire quickly. Scopes, usually low-power models, provide the highest level of magnification and precision, which is beneficial for hunters with aging eyes or those who want to maximize their effective range.
Stock and Fit for Success
The stock of your **twenty gauge turkey gun** has a significant impact on your shooting comfort and accuracy. Proper fit is essential for consistent shot placement. The length of pull, the distance from the trigger to the rear of the stock, should allow you to comfortably mount the gun to your shoulder and acquire a clear sight picture. If you are consistently missing your shots or can’t find the target, then the stock likely doesn’t fit you properly.
Stock materials can vary: wood stocks offer a classic look and feel, while synthetic stocks, made from durable polymers, are more resistant to weather and wear. Ultimately, the best stock is the one that feels comfortable and allows you to shoot accurately.
Trigger Pull: The Final Key to Precision
A good trigger is a crucial element in maximizing your accuracy. A clean, crisp trigger pull allows you to break the shot without disturbing your aim. Pay attention to the trigger pull weight. A trigger pull that’s too heavy can cause you to jerk the gun as you squeeze, throwing off your shot. A lighter, smoother trigger is generally preferred for turkey hunting.
Best Twenty Gauge Turkey Gun Models to Consider
Here are a few examples of reputable **twenty gauge turkey gun** models, showcasing their features and giving you a starting point in your search:
Consider the **Mossberg 500** family of shotguns. These pumps are renowned for their reliability and affordability. Many different configurations are available, allowing you to get a custom barrel length and sight system tailored to your needs. These guns consistently rank well in terms of user reviews because of their reliable performance in the field.
The **Benelli M2** in twenty gauge semi-auto is another excellent option. Benelli is known for its inertia-driven system, which offers exceptional reliability and low recoil. This semi-auto gun often features an excellent stock and is designed to fit a wide array of users. This is a great gun to consider if you are willing to pay a little extra.
The **Winchester SX4** in twenty gauge is a semi-automatic shotgun, known for its value. The SX4 delivers a soft recoil impulse and has a good reputation for reliability. The SX4 offers excellent performance at a competitive price point.
Remember to research and compare features, read reviews, and handle the guns in person before making a purchase. Each individual needs to try out the guns to find the right fit and balance.
Ammunition Selection for the Twenty Gauge Turkey Gun
Selecting the right ammunition is arguably the most critical aspect of using a **twenty gauge turkey gun** effectively.
Specialized Turkey Loads are Essential
You absolutely cannot use just any twenty gauge shell for turkey hunting. Turkey loads are specifically designed for optimal performance. They feature heavier payloads, harder shot materials, and typically have a shot-cup design to protect the pellets as they travel down the barrel.
Understanding Shell Sizes and Shot Types
Shot size is an important consideration. The most popular shot sizes for turkey hunting are #5, #6, and #7. Smaller shot sizes pack more pellets in a shell, which can result in a denser pattern. However, they might have less downrange energy. The choice depends on your expected shooting distances and personal preference.
Shot materials also matter. Lead shot is the most common, and it’s effective, but there are other options. Tungsten, bismuth, and other non-toxic shot materials are denser than lead, meaning they retain more energy downrange. These options are often used in areas where lead is restricted, or for hunters looking to maximize their effective range.
Pattern Testing: Your Critical Step
Patterning your **twenty gauge turkey gun** with different ammunition is a non-negotiable step. Patterning involves firing the gun at a large target, typically a pattern board, at a set distance (usually 30-40 yards). This allows you to see the spread of the shot, the density of the pattern, and where the shot is impacting the target. You should test different chokes and several different loads. Patterning gives you data to inform your hunting strategy. It also allows you to determine the maximum effective range of your gun with that specific load and choke combination.
Turkey Hunting Strategies with a Twenty Gauge
Using a **twenty gauge turkey gun** effectively involves more than just selecting the right gun and ammunition. Your hunting strategies are just as crucial to success.
Knowing Your Range
Understanding the limitations of your **twenty gauge turkey gun** is paramount. While modern loads can reach impressive distances, you must know your effective range based on pattern testing. Strive to keep shots within that distance to ensure a clean and ethical harvest.
Hunting Techniques
Scouting for turkey activity is a key component of successful hunting. Listening for gobbling, scouting for tracks and droppings, and locating roosting trees will help you increase your odds of finding the birds.
Calling is a common tactic for attracting turkeys. Mastering various calls, such as yelps, clucks, and cuts, can be a game-changer. Employing decoys can also draw turkeys into your range, giving you a better shot opportunity.
Setting up your blind or finding a good spot to hide is important to conceal your presence and protect yourself from the elements. Use natural cover to break up your silhouette and avoid being spotted by sharp-eyed turkeys.
Safety First
Always adhere to safe gun handling practices. Treat every gun as if it’s loaded. Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction. Only point your **twenty gauge turkey gun** at something you intend to shoot. Always identify your target clearly before squeezing the trigger. Never take a shot unless you have a clear field of fire and are sure of your target and what lies beyond.
Maintaining Your Twenty Gauge Turkey Gun
Proper maintenance ensures your **twenty gauge turkey gun** is reliable and ready to perform when you need it most.
Cleaning and Lubrication
Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential. After each hunting trip, clean the barrel, remove any fouling, and apply a light coat of oil to prevent rust. Lubricate moving parts to ensure smooth operation.
Common Issues
Sometimes, things go wrong. A failure to feed, failure to extract a shell, or a misfire. Addressing these issues promptly keeps you in the game. Know your gun. Know the basic troubleshooting steps.
Conclusion
The **twenty gauge turkey gun** is a fantastic choice for turkey hunters. It offers a winning combination of manageability, effectiveness, and versatility. By understanding the features, selecting the right ammunition, practicing your shooting, and refining your hunting strategies, you can experience the thrill of a successful turkey hunt with this excellent firearm. Embrace the advantages of the twenty gauge, and enjoy the challenges and rewards of chasing these magnificent birds.
