A Legacy of Accuracy
The Birth of a Legend
The wind whispers across the vast expanse, carrying the scent of sagebrush and the distant yip of a coyote. For the dedicated varmint hunter, this is the symphony of the hunt. The thrill of the chase, the challenge of the long shot, and the satisfaction of a clean take – these are the rewards that draw us to the field. And for generations, the Remington Model 700 has been a trusted companion for hunters seeking precision and reliability. Specifically, the Remington Model 700 BDL Varmint stands out as a formidable tool in the varmint hunter’s arsenal. This article will delve deep into the features, performance, and suitability of the Model 700 BDL Varmint, exploring why it remains a beloved choice for those who pursue the elusive varmint.
A significant chapter in the history of the American rifle is marked by the Remington Model 700. Born from the legacy of the Model 721 and 722, the Model 700 debuted in the early 1960s. Its innovative design, combining a solid receiver with a bolt-action system renowned for its strength and simplicity, quickly set a new standard for accuracy and dependability. Remington’s innovative approach, particularly the “three-ring” system – the bolt face, the barrel, and the receiver, all locking together – created a rigid and accurate platform.
The impact of the Model 700 on the shooting world has been profound. It has become one of the most successful and widely-used bolt-action rifles ever produced. The platform has been adopted by military and law enforcement agencies worldwide and has served as the foundation for countless custom rifles and modifications. Its consistent accuracy, combined with its relative affordability, made it accessible to hunters of all skill levels. This popularity has, in turn, fueled a vast aftermarket industry, offering everything from custom stocks and triggers to advanced optics and specialized ammunition. The Model 700’s design principles have influenced countless other rifle manufacturers, and its legacy is undeniable.
Beyond the standard Model 700, various iterations have evolved over the years, catering to diverse shooting applications. From the mountain rifle to the tactical version, each variant brings specific features tailored to its intended purpose. Among these variations, the Remington Model 700 BDL Varmint holds a special place, designed specifically to meet the demands of varmint hunting.
Features That Define the BDL Varmint
The Action: The Heart of the System
The Remington Model 700 BDL Varmint is a rifle built for the serious varmint hunter. Examining its core features provides a clear understanding of why it excels in this demanding role.
The heart of any bolt-action rifle is its action, and the Model 700’s is a standout. The bolt-action system, which involves manually cycling a bolt to load, extract, and eject cartridges, provides inherent advantages in terms of strength, simplicity, and accuracy. This action is known for its smooth operation and reliable performance, crucial in the field. The receiver, often crafted from sturdy materials like steel, is designed to withstand the pressures generated by firing high-velocity cartridges. The consistent dimensions and tight tolerances of the receiver play a vital role in contributing to the rifle’s inherent accuracy.
The Heavy Barrel Advantage
The barrel is arguably the most crucial element of any rifle. The Remington Model 700 BDL Varmint boasts a heavy barrel profile. This heavier profile offers several advantages. Firstly, it contributes to improved accuracy, as the added mass minimizes vibrations during firing. Secondly, the heavier barrel resists heat buildup, which can negatively impact precision during extended shooting sessions. The BDL Varmint typically features a barrel length that strikes a balance between ballistic performance and maneuverability, often falling in the range that optimizes the chosen caliber’s velocity and trajectory. The twist rate of the barrel, which determines how many times the bullet rotates as it travels down the bore, is specifically chosen to match the bullet weights and types commonly used in varmint hunting. Matching the bullet weight and twist rate correctly is key to stable flight and excellent accuracy.
The BDL Stock: Comfort and Control
The stock, the component that connects the shooter to the rifle, plays a vital role in both comfort and handling. The “BDL” designation stands for “Deluxe,” and it signifies a higher level of aesthetic and ergonomic refinement compared to the base Model 700. The BDL stock often features a more attractive wood grain, a higher level of finish, and a classic, comfortable shape. The ergonomics of the stock are designed to provide a secure and stable platform, allowing the shooter to quickly acquire targets and maintain accurate shots, even in challenging field conditions.
Trigger Control for Precision
The trigger is the interface that allows the shooter to initiate the firing sequence. While the factory trigger on the Remington Model 700 BDL Varmint is generally functional, many serious shooters consider upgrading to an aftermarket trigger. Aftermarket triggers offer improved crispness, lighter pull weights, and greater adjustability, which can dramatically enhance the rifle’s accuracy potential. A lighter and crisper trigger allows for a more precise shot, helping to minimize any unintentional movement and maximize consistency.
Caliber Choices for the Varmint Hunter
The Remington Model 700 BDL Varmint is available in a range of calibers, each suited for specific varmint hunting applications. Common chamberings include the .223 Remington, .22-250 Remington, .243 Winchester, and the 6mm Remington. The .223 Remington is a popular choice for smaller varmints, offering a flat trajectory and moderate recoil. The .22-250 Remington, known for its exceptional velocity, excels at longer ranges, delivering devastating impacts on targets. The .243 Winchester and 6mm Remington, larger calibers, provide more energy and are suitable for tackling larger varmints like coyotes. Each caliber has its own ballistic characteristics, with the hunter selecting the one best suited for the game, terrain, and preferred shooting distances.
Performance in the Field
Accuracy: The Benchmark of Excellence
Accuracy potential is a defining characteristic of the Remington Model 700 BDL Varmint. The rifle’s inherently accurate design, coupled with its heavy barrel, contributes to its reputation for precision. Experienced shooters and publications have consistently reported excellent groupings with this rifle, often achieving sub-MOA (Minute of Angle) accuracy. This level of accuracy means that at 100 yards, a rifle can group shots within a one-inch circle, demonstrating the rifle’s ability to deliver consistent and precise shots. The degree of accuracy achievable largely depends on the caliber, the quality of the ammunition, and the shooter’s skill.
Real-World Results
Real-world performance of the BDL Varmint underscores its exceptional capabilities. Varmint hunters regularly report success in the field, consistently making clean and precise shots at varying ranges. Careful selection of ammunition is crucial to achieving peak performance from the BDL Varmint. Different bullet weights and designs are better suited for different ranges and wind conditions. Finding the specific load that performs best in a particular rifle often requires testing and experimentation. Choosing the right ammunition, matching it to the intended target and range, is crucial for achieving the BDL Varmint’s full potential.
Managing Recoil
The recoil produced by the BDL Varmint varies depending on the caliber. The .223 Remington, for instance, produces relatively light recoil, making it comfortable to shoot for extended periods. Larger calibers, such as the .243 Winchester, generate more recoil, but it remains manageable due to the rifle’s weight and design. The rifle’s ergonomics often contribute to making recoil less unpleasant. The rifle’s handling is a notable feature. The BDL stock, with its ergonomic design, contributes to a secure and comfortable grip.
Varmint Hunting: The Perfect Partnership
A Natural Fit
The Remington Model 700 BDL Varmint is perfectly suited for varmint hunting. Its accuracy, combined with its available calibers, makes it an ideal choice for taking on a variety of varmints. Hunters often target prairie dogs, groundhogs, coyotes, and other nuisance animals with this rifle.
Reaching Out
The effective range of the BDL Varmint varies depending on the caliber. With the .223 Remington, hunters can expect effective ranges out to around 300 yards, while the .22-250 Remington can extend effective ranges to 400 yards or more. Larger calibers, such as the .243 Winchester, provide even greater reach, allowing for effective shots at distances exceeding 500 yards.
Accessories for Success
Optics and accessories significantly enhance the BDL Varmint’s effectiveness in the field. High-quality scopes with variable magnification are essential for precise shot placement at varying ranges. A bipod, a two-legged support system, provides stability and reduces fatigue during extended shooting sessions. Other accessories, such as a spotting scope and rangefinder, can further enhance the hunting experience.
Advantages and Considerations
The Upsides
The Remington Model 700 BDL Varmint boasts a number of advantages that contribute to its popularity. Its exceptional accuracy, established reliability, wide availability of replacement parts and accessories, and diverse range of available calibers, make it a standout choice.
Things to Consider
There are also disadvantages to consider. The factory trigger might benefit from an upgrade. The weight of the heavy barrel can be a factor for hunters covering long distances. Also, depending on your perspective, the initial cost can be higher than some specialized varmint rifles.
Compared to the Competition
Compared to other rifles in its class, the Remington Model 700 BDL Varmint holds its own. Several competitors offer similar levels of accuracy and performance. The Savage Model 12 and the Howa 1500 are two examples that also offer similar performance.
Keeping Your Rifle in Top Condition
The Importance of Cleaning
Proper maintenance is essential to ensure the longevity and continued performance of your Remington Model 700 BDL Varmint. Regular cleaning is vital. Following each shooting session, the barrel should be cleaned with a cleaning rod, brush, and solvent to remove powder residue and fouling. The bolt and receiver should be cleaned and lubricated. Proper storage in a secure and dry location is crucial. With proper care and maintenance, the Remington Model 700 BDL Varmint will provide years of accurate and reliable service.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Remington Model 700 BDL Varmint stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of the bolt-action rifle. With its proven accuracy, reliable performance, and suitability for varmint hunting, it is no surprise why it is still a respected choice for hunters. The BDL Varmint’s combination of features allows for precision shots, making it a formidable tool in the pursuit of varmints. It’s more than just a rifle; it’s a symbol of the hunter’s dedication to the craft.
This rifle continues to be a worthy companion for those who appreciate the challenge, precision, and rewards of varmint hunting.
